Osteofyty (8 kostn\u00fdch v\u00fdrastkov) predstavuj\u00fa be\u017en\u00fd jav spojen\u00fd so zmenami v chrbtici. Ich pr\u00edtomnos\u0165 je \u010dasto spojen\u00e1 s norm\u00e1lnym procesom starnutia, ale m\u00f4\u017eu sa rozvin\u00fa\u0165 aj v d\u00f4sledku r\u00f4znych ochoren\u00ed a ochoren\u00ed chrbtice. Ossifik\u00e1cia (alebo osteofyty) sama o sebe nie je bolestiv\u00e1. Ako v\u0161ak pravdepodobne viete, dotyk susedn\u00fdch nervov alebo z\u00fa\u017eenie priestorov medzi stavcami, ktor\u00fdmi nerv prech\u00e1dza, m\u00f4\u017ee sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 zna\u010dn\u00fa boles\u0165. <\/p>\n\n
Chrbtica nie je priamy st\u013apec, ale tvor\u00ed tvar p\u00edsmena S. Vo vn\u00fatri ka\u017ed\u00e9ho stavca sa nach\u00e1dza chrupavka, elastick\u00e9 tkanivo, ktor\u00e9 chr\u00e1ni chrbticu po\u010das pohybu a zni\u017euje za\u0165a\u017eenie k\u013abu. Medzistavcov\u00e1 platni\u010dka je elastick\u00e1 form\u00e1cia umiestnen\u00e1 medzi dvoma stavcami. Platni\u010dka akumuluje z\u00e1\u0165a\u017e na chrbtici, ke\u010f na \u0148u p\u00f4sobia sily v pokoji aj po\u010das pohybu. <\/p>\n\n
PRE\u010cO SA OSTEOFYTY VYSKYTUJ\u00da?<\/p>\n\n
Jednou z hlavn\u00fdch pr\u00ed\u010din osteofytov je spin\u00e1lna osteoartr\u00f3za, stav charakterizovan\u00fd degener\u00e1ciou akejko\u013evek \u010dasti chrbtice, najm\u00e4 fasetov\u00fdch k\u013abov. Ke\u010f sa chrupavka vysteluj\u00faca tieto k\u013aby za\u010dne zhor\u0161ova\u0165, doch\u00e1dza k treniu medzi kos\u0165ami a zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9mu tlaku na chrbticov\u00e9 k\u013aby. V reakcii na tento stres m\u00f4\u017ee telo vytv\u00e1ra\u0165 osteofyty, ktor\u00e9 prerozde\u013euj\u00fa hmotnos\u0165 a zni\u017euj\u00fa rozsah pohybu, \u010d\u00edm chr\u00e1nia kos\u0165 a zni\u017euje \u010fal\u0161ie za\u0165a\u017eenie k\u013abov. <\/p>\n\n
\u010eal\u0161ou v\u00fdznamnou pr\u00ed\u010dinou osteofytov je degenerat\u00edvne ochorenie platni\u010diek. Platni\u010dky v chrbtici p\u00f4sobia ako tlmi\u010de n\u00e1razov a pom\u00e1haj\u00fa udr\u017eiava\u0165 stabilitu chrbtice. Ke\u010f d\u00f4jde k degener\u00e1cii platni\u010diek, doch\u00e1dza k zv\u00fd\u0161enej nestabilite chrbtice, \u010do m\u00f4\u017ee sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 vznik osteofytov. Okrem toho z\u00e1pal m\u00e4kk\u00fdch tkan\u00edv a v\u00e4zov okolo stavcov m\u00f4\u017ee vyvola\u0165 tvorbu osteofytov tam, kde sa tieto v\u00e4zy prip\u00e1jaj\u00fa k kosti. <\/p>\n\n
Je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 pochopi\u0165, \u017ee osteofyty nie s\u00fa v\u017edy sp\u00f4soben\u00e9 len starnut\u00edm alebo degenerat\u00edvnymi procesmi. M\u00f4\u017eu sa tie\u017e vyvin\u00fa\u0165 v d\u00f4sledku zranen\u00ed, chronick\u00e9ho stresu alebo in\u00fdch ochoren\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 sp\u00f4sobuj\u00fa z\u00e1pal alebo nestabilitu chrbtice. <\/p>\n\n
Pr\u00edznaky spojen\u00e9 s osteofytmi m\u00f4\u017eu zah\u0155\u0148a\u0165 boles\u0165, stuhnutos\u0165 a zn\u00ed\u017een\u00fd rozsah pohybu v postihnutej oblasti chrbtice. Tieto pr\u00edznaky s\u00fa \u010dasto v\u00fdraznej\u0161ie r\u00e1no a m\u00f4\u017eu sa zhor\u0161i\u0165 po\u010das d\u0148a, no m\u00f4\u017eu sa zmierni\u0165 pohybom a aktivitou. <\/p>\n\n
Diagn\u00f3za osteofytu sa zvy\u010dajne stanovuje kombin\u00e1ciou fyzik\u00e1lneho vy\u0161etrenia, r\u00f6ntgenu a \u010fal\u0161\u00edch diagnostick\u00fdch testov, v z\u00e1vislosti od potrieb pacienta a z\u00e1va\u017enosti pr\u00edznakov.<\/p>\n\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Osteofyty (8 kostn\u00fdch v\u00fdrastkov) predstavuj\u00fa be\u017en\u00fd jav spojen\u00fd so zmenami v chrbtici. Ich pr\u00edtomnos\u0165 je \u010dasto spojen\u00e1 s norm\u00e1lnym procesom starnutia, ale m\u00f4\u017eu sa rozvin\u00fa\u0165 aj v d\u00f4sledku r\u00f4znych ochoren\u00ed a ochoren\u00ed chrbtice. Ossifik\u00e1cia (alebo osteofyty) sama o sebe nie je bolestiv\u00e1. Ako v\u0161ak pravdepodobne viete, dotyk susedn\u00fdch nervov alebo z\u00fa\u017eenie priestorov medzi stavcami, ktor\u00fdmi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":15500,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3138,3144,3139],"tags":[3146,3145,4173],"class_list":["post-15498","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-fyzioterapia","category-zdravie-chrbtice","category-zdravie-klbov","tag-chrbtica","tag-ochorenia-krcnej-chrbtice","tag-osteofyty","wpbf-post"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mariolab.hr\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15498","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mariolab.hr\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mariolab.hr\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mariolab.hr\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mariolab.hr\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15498"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mariolab.hr\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15498\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mariolab.hr\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15500"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mariolab.hr\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15498"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mariolab.hr\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15498"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mariolab.hr\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15498"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}