Today I will talk about the early symptoms and the main causes of colon cancer. This is a very serious disease that is on the rise… Colon cancer in the initial and even in the middle stages shows very poorly in symptoms. That is why it is extremely important to notice any symptom at an early stage, because it allows a much greater chance of recovery. Unfortunately, when you get more significant symptoms, the situation is critical…
The main role of the colon is to store the contents that come from the small intestine and expel this content with powerful movements. In addition, the colon takes and returns water and electrolytes and fatty acids from the contents. As various substances from food get into the large intestine, some of which are harmful, damage to its mucous membranes is possible. A sedentary lifestyle, a diet rich in fats and meat, and excessive intake of alcohol slow down the work of the intestines, so the harmful content in them lingers longer and damages the mucous membranes, which over time becomes more difficult to restore and protect, so various diseases develop, including tumors.
In addition, hereditary factors can cause colon disease. Thus, inflammatory and bacterial diseases can arise, but also colon tumors. One of the factors of cancer is older years of life, but in the last 20 years a lot of younger people get this disease. Colon tumors are divided into benign and malignant. The most common are adenomas (polyps) and adenocarcinomas.
Removal of polyps and detection of cancer in the initial stage of growth is the main purpose of treating and preventing the development of cancer
Polyps or adenomas are tissue growths that grow from the mucous membrane of the large intestine to the inner side, that is, the cavity of the large intestine. They can be small, just slightly above the intestinal mucosa, larger or large, with or without a peduncle, which narrows the intestinal cavity, especially in the final part, where the intestine is narrower. The frequency of polyps is between 7% and 50%. They can occur at any age in both sexes, but most often they are found in people over the age of 60.
The first clear symptom of colon cancer is problems with stool. People have a small amount of stool and it is often oblong in shape! Dake narrow and long stool can be a sign of colon cancer. Abdominal pain, cramps, bloating. Changes in bowel habits and stool consistency, such as diarrhea, constipation . Some people experience alternating attacks of constipation and then diarrhea. These symptoms affect almost everyone from time to time, so it’s really only worrying if they last for a few weeks or more.